Snatching Defeat from the Jaws of Victory
You can blame the whole mess on the Ottoman Empire. It was one of those end-stage empires, too. Palestinians in the Levant had worked out numerous dodges around this extractive enormity. Lawrence of Arabia capitalized on the hatred felt by Arabs in general toward this Turkic "ultima ratio imperii." Yet Islamic 1.0 had gone past its expiration date from an overripe apple to an "apple of Sodom."* The Brits did all they could to prop the Ottomans up against Russia. It had to fall like Hindu 1.0 did. Its successor-state is fascinating. The crisis of these countries is a crisis of the system itself, the collapse of Islamic Civilization culminating in the disappearance of the Ottoman Empire that ruled over it in his later stages. The Near East is the wreckage of this civilization, and therefore presents problems far greater than the simple one of scarce natural resources. Rather it's a triple problem of resources, beliefs, that complicated thought-and-reflex pattern ...